The climate of Egypt is characterized by a hot season from May to September and a cool season from November to March. Extreme temperatures during both seasons are moderated by the prevailing N winds.

In the coastal region temperatures range between a mean maximum of 37.2 C (99 F) and a mean minimum of 13.9 C (57° F). Wide variations of temperature occur in the deserts, ranging between a mean annual maximum of 45.6° C (114° F) during daylight hours and a mean annual minimum of 5.6° C (42 F) after sunset.

During the winter season desert temperatures often drop to 0° C (32 F). The most humid area is along the Mediterranean coast, where the average annual rainfall is about 200 mm (about 8 in).

Precipitation decreases rapidly to the S; Cairo receives only about 25 mm (about 1 in) of rain a year, and in many desert locations it may rain only once in several years.

(*)Indicates a "think about" question.

22.* Why did the Egyptians select the Valley of the Kings for the burial site of their fallen leaders?

23.* The Valley of the Kings was a good place to bury dead pharaohs. How did the climate and location of the valley influence the choice of this location?

24.* What part did economics play the decision to bury pharaohs in the Valley of the Kings instead of pyramids?

25.* What is it about the Egyptian environment and foods people ate that would cause their teeth to be so smooth at an early age of life.

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